Katherine Abayomi.
Years of spills have left soil and mangrove forests saturated with hydrocarbons and heavy metals, and 5–10 % of Nigeria’s mangroves have already been destroyed by oil contamination and settlement. The Trans Niger pipeline ruptured on May 6, 2025, releasing thousands of barrels of crude into B-Dere community in Ogoniland—marking the second major spill in two months and highlighting neglect of aging assets.
A recent study by Kebetkache highlights that communities living near polluted sites are reported to have high rates of respiratory ailments, skin lesions, gastrointestinal disorders, and elevated cancer risk due to benzene and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water and air. Oil-related heavy metals (e.g. lead, cadmium) bioaccumulate in fish and crops, undermining food security and causing anaemia, miscarriages and developmental problems in children. Gas flaring—the release of unburned methane and volatile organics—exposes residents to heat stress and endocrine-disrupting toxins, linked to cardiovascular disease and preterm births.
This pipeline burst, sending thousands of barrels of crude oil into residential areas, waterways, and farms in B Dere community. Despite halting production on the affected line, cleanup preparations have been slow, and oil continues to stain the community’s land and water sources. After engagements with several stakeholders, regulatory agencies and the community, it was determined that equipment failure has been cited as the cause of the rupture, underscoring a broader neglect of ageing oil infrastructure in Ogoniland.
This devastating Situation has displaced over a hundred families, who have been forced to leave their homes, seeking refuge elsewhere as crude oil makes living conditions untenable. Loss of Livelihoods has been recorded within the community, as farmlands are saturated with oil, destroying crops and fisheries that sustain local families, especially women who cultivate household gardens. The stench of crude oil hangs heavy in the air, creating fire and explosion hazards that make daily cooking impossible; women report respiratory irritation and fear for their children’s safety. Women in the community, who bear primary responsibility for fetching water, tending family gardens, and feeding their families, have seen their livelihoods destroyed, their health endangered, and their social fabric torn apart.
Echoes of Devastation:
Mrs Viga Pius speaks, “For the past 10 days now, we have not been able to cook as we cannot light a fire even in our kitchen. Our children and husbands are hungry; we don’t even have good drinking water. Our people are displaced. We are calling on the government, the company and other authorities to come to our aid.”
Another victim, Tombari Barigbon: “Over 80 hectares of farmland are affected. Cassava, palm trees and other crops have been destroyed. Families staying within the explosion site have all moved away. The contamination is deep into the farmland, and people will go hungry soon because there will be a scarcity of food. The government should make plans for the community.”
On an on the site assessment by Kebetkache Women Development Resource Center they found out that the pipeline trench was “cocked” meaning it was never properly back filled – and that workers pushed loose sand over pooled oil rather than excavating and removing the contamination. This practice, experts say, violates internationally recognised oil spill response standards, which require removal of oiled soil or sorbent materials for safe disposal, not burial in place. Burying oil under sand traps toxic hydrocarbons in the soil, where they continue to leach into groundwater and harm the soil, preventing effective downstream remediation and monitoring.
Despite repeated calls from community leaders and other civil society groups, Renaissance Energy (formerly Shell Nigeria) has not engaged with B Dere residents to explain the spill’s cause, share their cleanup plan, or discuss compensation.
The kebetkache Centre stated that under Nigeria’s National Oil Spill Contingency Plan, operators are expected to coordinate with local stakeholders and regulatory bodies like NOSDRA. Yet, Renaissance has neither held town hall meetings nor provided any livelihood support to displaced families.
This absence of dialogue deepens distrust and leaves women, who depend on clean water and farmland for their families’ survival, without any clear path to justice or restoration.
Kebetkache Women Development & Resource Centre now calls on the oil company Renaissance Africa Energy, the government, and regulatory agencies to halt the oil flow, carry out a full cleanup, and compensate families, especially women, for the losses they have suffered.
They further urge all stakeholders to recognise that environmental and human rights are inseparable, stating that the women of B-Dere demand not only clean-up and compensation but also accountability for the systemic failures that allowed this disaster to unfold.
Kebetkache reaffirms its commitment to communities,agencies and partners ready to restore B DERE’S environment and rebuild livelihoods.
